The Americans concentrated their efforts and their few resources on one island at a time, advancing island by island, liberating each one from Japanese forces. )īeginning in February 1943, however, the Americans began to force the Japanese back to Japan through an “island-hopping” campaign. (See Battle of Midway and Battle of Iwo Jima. The major battles occurred on the islands of Midway, Bataan, Coral Sea, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. As a result, many American soldiers lost their lives. At first, American war efforts were focused on stopping the Germans in Europe, and American forces in the Pacific were expected to perform with less manpower and supplies. The battles in the Pacific Theater were difficult and costly for American forces. Battles with the Japanese mostly occurred in the Pacific Theater, the waters and islands of the Pacific Ocean. During World War II (1939–45), the United States fought battles in several regions of the world.
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